What is Periodontal Disease – And Why Should I Be Concerned?

What is Periodontal Disease?

It’s a question we’re asked quite often here in our offices (in Deerfield Beach and in Ft. Lauderdale). Actually, it’s a very common question. Some patients will also refer to it as Gingivitis or Gum Disease.

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and/or the bone that surrounds the tooth. Usually this happens in the space between the gum line and the tooth, in pockets below the gum line.

With a healthy tooth, the root of the tooth is set in the jawbone with a strong ligament. That ligament keeps the tooth tightly attached to the bone. Gum covers the bone, and like skin, protects it from bacteria that are constantly present in the mouth.

Generally, it is a painless disease. Most patients are not even aware they have a problem until examined by a dentist!

Why Should I Be Concerned if I’ve Been Told I Have It?

Yes, everyone has bacteria constantly in their saliva. These bacteria collect on all surfaces forming colorless, sticky colonies called plaque.

Unfortunately, this plaque also forms in the space underneath the edge of the gum. If the plaque is not removed (something that takes careful brushing and flossing), then it will start to cause an infection in the gum.

Plaque that remains on the tooth for a long period of time absorbs salts from the saliva and becomes hard. This calculus or tartar cannot be removed by brushing and flossing and must be dislodged by a dental professional.

What are Some Specific Effects of Advanced Gum Disease?

• Bad breath
• Sensitive teeth
• Bleeding gums
• Receding gum lines
• Loss of bone or tissue around the teeth and gums
• Loose teeth
• Potential tooth removal

Speak with a Periodontist Today

If you have questions for a periodontist – what we do, how we can help your smile, how we treat gum disease or what services we provide for ‘fixing smiles’ – please contact our offices. We’d be happy to talk more with you!

Deerfield Beach office: (954) 427-5700